Capitol Corner: Executive Actions

Since taking office on January 20, 2025, President Trump has taken dozens of executive actions to implement his priorities and deliver on promises made during his campaign. These executive actions span a broad array of topics including immigration, trade, technology, energy, environmental policy, national security, workforce policy and social initiatives. 

Among the various forms of executive action, executive orders are one of the most significant tools available to the President to enact change. Executive orders are signed, written and published directives from the President of the United States, which are numbered consecutively. Administrative orders such as memos, notices and letters are also executive actions but are not usually numbered. The orders provide guidance that is used to manage the federal government. Depending on the action, it can either be found on the White House website under Fact Sheets or Presidential Actions

Executive orders have the force of law but are not legislation; they require no approval from Congress, and Congress cannot simply overturn them. Congress may pass legislation to make it difficult, or even impossible, to carry out the order. For example, Congress can remove funding for an activity. Executive actions can be undone by a sitting U.S. President or by a court decision. Legal battles over many of Trump’s executive actions are ongoing. In some cases, the courts have temporarily suspended the actions. 

The Trump Administration issued a memorandum on January 27, 2025, that directed all federal agencies to temporarily pause the disbursement of federal financial assistance and assess if the assistance aligns with President Trump’s priorities listed in certain executive orders. The memorandum was ultimately rescinded. 

The administration is expected to continue its review of federal programs covered by its executive orders. As a result, we strongly encourage members to compile a list of current grants your community has been awarded, the status of those awards and any other federal funding your community receives. Please share this information with us so we can work with our federal government affairs team at Strategics Consulting to advocate for continued funding of important programs. 

 
Strategics Consulting continues to monitor executive branch activity and inform us of developments. Please reach out to Centralina Regional Council if you have any questions or need additional information. 

Federal funds are commonly passed through state agencies in North Carolina before being awarded to local governments, which can make the original funding source less obvious. Before proceeding with a procurement, local governments should verify whether an award originates from a federal source. This determination affects compliance obligations, including procurement standards, reporting, and audit requirements.

When a construction or repair contract over $300,000 involves a building, the procurement and contract are subject to additional requirements under N.C.G.S. 143-128. Therefore, this question must be answered to determine whether the additional statutory requirements apply to this procurement scenario.

The micro-purchase threshold is a federal procurement threshold under which competitive procurement is not required. The default micro-purchase threshold is $15,000, but local governments may increase the micro-purchase threshold up to $50,000. An explanation of increasing the micro-purchase threshold and a template for the required annual self-certification is available here.